Alternative Palm Kernel Meal As Cheap Animal Feed Ingredients

Poultry is a major type of livestock that is raised, and its population is increasing due to the demand for poultry products such as meat and eggs, which are aaffordable. 

Sources of protein for the community. Poultry is also known for having high growth efficiency, and poultry products are the least expensive source of protein compared. To other livestock products, with eggs and 150 broiler meat beinareaper than 600 beef. 

Feed, particularly grain and protein sources including animals and vegetables, is necessary for high poultry productivity and the main feed ingredients for poultry. 

feed include energy sources from yellow corn and protein sources from soybean meal. The cost of feed, which accounts for 70-75% of the poultry business, is the main Factor in determining the cost of production and profits. 

In the past five years, yellow corn has been the main energy source for poultry feed, making up 45-55% of feed, and its availability and price have a significant Impact on the price of finished feed. Research has shown that corn can be replaced partially, at a level of 25-30%, to reduce the volume used and lower feed costs by About 5%. 

Alternative ingredients for a partial substitution include Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) and cassava, though their availability and consistency may be limited.

Several alternative feed ingredients have the potential to replace yellow corn in poultry feed partially. One potential alternative is Palm Kernel Meal (PKE), which is produced in Indonesia, and one of the suppliers is karuniatinggiindonesia.com. 

Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) or often referred to as the PKE Palm Kernel Expeller  has been proven to effectively replace yellow corn in broiler And egg-laying feeds up to a 30% replacement rate through the use of enzymatic treatments and the addition of palm oil. 

Palm Kernel Meal PKM is also attractive due to its crude protein content of 16%, though it does have a high fiber content of 15%. Another alternative is cassava, which Can be used to replace yellow corn in poultry feed at a level of up to 50%. 

Cassava has a lower energy content and a higher fiber content than yellow corn, but it can be used in poultry feed if supplemented with other ingredients to make up. 

For its lower energy content and improved digestibility. Other alternative feed ingredients studied for use in poultry feed include wheat, rice, and sorghum. 

However, these alternatives have not been as Extensively researched, and their use in poultry feed may be limited due to their lower energy content and digestibility compared to yellow corn.

Protein source feed ingredients are another important component of poultry feed, with soybean meal being the most commonly used protein source. 

Soybean meal is a good source of protein for poultry due to its high protein content and amino acid profile, but it can be expensive, and its price may fluctuate.  

Alternative protein sources for poultry feed include animal by-products, such as meat and bone meal, and plant-based sources, such as peanut and canola. 

Animal by-products can be an attractive alternative protein source due to their high protein content, but their use in poultry feed is regulated in some countries due. 

Plant-based protein sources may be more readily available and have lower costs compared to soybean meal, but they may have lower protein content and amino acid Profiles, which may limit their effectiveness as a replacement for soybean meal in poultry feed. 

In addition to the protein sources mentioned above, other alternative protein sources that have been studied for use in poultry feed include fish meals, lupin meals, and field pea meals.  

However, these alternatives may have limited availability, and their use in poultry feed may be restricted due to their lower protein content and Amino acid profiles compared to soybean meal.