Kidney damage is triggered by various causes such as high blood pressure, diabetes, autoimmune disease and glomerulonephritis, which affect blood flow, affect the functionality of the kidney and lead to fluid retention and inflammation, hence causing kidney damage. The kidney has a vital role in the body, which is to filter blood in order to remove toxins and waste, and many other vital functions for the optimum overall function of the body. Damage to the kidney can greatly affect the overall performance of the body, leading to kidney failure. It’s important to take note of the factors that cause kidney damage so that individuals can be alert and understand how to manage it with the help of best urologist in India. This article explains the factors that cause kidney damage and the symptoms. 

The factors that cause kidney damage 

High blood pressure: It leads to kidney damage in different ways. It leads to narrow and weak blood vessels around the kidney, which restricts blood flow. It also leads to damage to delicate filters in the kidneys, affecting the functionality of the kidneys by preventing effective filtering of waste. Apart from these, it causes scarring of the kidney tissues, which also limits the ability of the kidneys to filter waste. 

Diabetes: This causes damage to the kidneys by causing high blood sugar that eventually leads to damage to the blood vessels and the kidney filters. Hence, it affects the functionality of the kidneys. Leaving it can further lead to leakage of protein into the urine, scarring of tissue and increase the chances of renal failure. 

Autoimmune disease: There are cases where the immune system accidentally produces antibodies to attack the kidneys, which damage the kidney tissues. The damage can lead to inflammation, scarring, damage to the kidney filters and potential renal failure. 

Glomerulonephritis: It starts off by causing inflammation in the tiny blood vessels and then further causes scarring, reducing the ability of the kidney to filter wastes, leading to fluid buildup and increasing the chances of kidney failure due to the inability of the kidney to remove wastes and toxins that start to accumulate in the blood. 

Symptoms of kidney damage 

Swelling: A person can start to experience swelling of legs, arms, ankles and around the eyes that starts due to fluid retention. 

Changes in urination: They experience frequent or less urination that is foamy, which is a sign of protein leakage. 

Itchy skin: The individual may start to have a severe itching sensation due to the accumulation of waste in the blood. 

Fatigue: They may start to experience a persistent lack of energy even after resting. 

Shortness of breath: The fluid buildup can also affect the lungs. 

Conclusion 

The symptoms of kidney damage are gradual; they slowly appear, and by the time they are evidently seen, the damage has affected a major part of the body. It is important to constantly go for check-ups from the best urologist in Ludhiana, especially if affected with underlying causes such as high blood pressure, diabetes and kidney infections. Treating kidney damage on time prevents further damage that can be severe, and with diagnosis and prescription of treatment, the doctors can help individuals facing kidney damage. 

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