Transgender surgery refers to the variation of surgical procedures that help in changing the physical features of an individual to match their gender identity. Also known as gender-affirming surgery, these various surgeries can be classified as top surgery, bottom surgery and facial surgery. The top surgery involves breast augmentation and chest masculinization, the bottom surgery involves genital reconstruction, and facial surgery involves the procedure to create feminine or masculine physical characteristics. Also, a few surgical procedures include the reduction of the Adam’s apple and the removal of the uterus or the ovaries. If you are planning to have a srs surgery in India, you must search for male-to-female surgery in India or female-to-male surgery in India. 

Male-to-female surgery 

This gender reassignment surgery involves an arduous process in which there are several procedures to match an individual’s physical features with their gender identity. The main surgeries include breast augmentation, facial feminisation surgery, and genital feminisation, which is also called vaginoplasty. Various other procedures include liposuction, voice feminizing surgery and tracheal shave for the reduction in Adam’s apple. 

The surgical procedures 

The surgical procedures involved in the surgery are —

• Facial feminisation surgery — This comprises a variety of procedures which help in softening the features of the face, like rhinoplasty, which involves the shaping of the nose, a brow lift and tracheal shave. 
• Genital surgery — It is generally the most significant part of the surgery, which takes into account the procedure of vaginoplasty, which involves the creation of a vaginal canal and a vulva. For those who do not wish to have receptive vaginal intercourse, there are options such as shallow-depth or zero-depth vaginoplasty, which involves the creation of a vulva without any deep canal. 
• Breast augmentation — The augmentation encompasses the breast implants, which are used to create a feminine breast shape by increasing the size of the breasts. Fat transfer is also considered for this procedure. 
• Body contouring — To create a more feminine shape of the body, procedures such as tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) or liposuction for the removal of fat can be opted for. 
• Hair removal and transplant — For the removal of hair on the body and face, the procedure used is referred to as laser hair removal or electrolysis. Hair transplants are used to restore a feminine hairline.  
• Voice feminising surgery — This encompasses the alteration of the vocal cords to raise the pitch of the voice. 

Prior and subsequent surgery 

The prior surgery thing to be noted includes preparation. 

• Preparation — Prior to the surgery, the person generally goes through a diagnostic stage. This stage incorporates hormonal therapy and mental health evaluations, as it is recommended by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health Standards of Care.  

The things to be noted after the surgery include the post-surgery tasks. 

• Post-surgery — Subsequent to the surgery, the most significant part of this process is the recovery. It can also include follow-ups, pain management and consistent care such as vaginal dilation, which is done to maintain the results. 

Things to be considered beforehand 

• Hormonal therapy — People are generally advised to cease certain hormonal therapies many weeks prior to surgery, but the workings and details depend on the person as well as their doctor. 
• Eligibility — It is crucial to adhere to the established standards of care, especially from WPATH, as it is essential for determining the eligibility required for the surgery. 

Conclusion 

Transgender surgery is legal in India for adults who are over 18. This surgery offers improvement in mental health as it reduces anxiety and stress. Also, it provides a better quality of life by increasing the self-esteem of the individual. It promotes confidence by lowering the suicidal ideation rates. It gives satisfaction to live life as they like. If you want to change your gender by having the transgender surgery, you can check out the eligibility and the criteria for the transgender surgery in India. Choose this surgery and live your life on your terms with full confidence.