Ingrown nails, which are the most commonly seen nail problem are nails whose edges or sides pierce the tissues of the nail grooves, causing redness, irritation, and swelling. The majority of the time, toenails are straight out. However, sometimes the edges or corners curve and develop into the flesh. The large toe is the common area affected however, other toes may be affected too.
The Reasons
Toenails that are ingrown can be caused by any of the following factors:
- Nails that are not properly trimmed
- Genetics
- Pressure from the shoe; crowding of the toes
- Multiple injuries to the feet during normal routine
Signs and Symptoms
The following signs could be present when you have the appearance of ingrown nails:
- Pain
- The swelling and redness
- Drainage
- Odor
- Skin tissue that is prominent (proud flesh)
Home Treatment
If you suspect that there is an infection caused by an ingrown nail then soak your foot in a warm saltwater soak or a tub of water that is soapy. After that, apply an antiseptic, and then bandage the region.
People suffering from diabetes or peripheral vascular disease or any other circulatory disorder should avoid any type of self-treatment and seek out podiatric medical treatment immediately.
Other “do-it-yourself” methods, such as attempts to take off the affected nail or utilizing prescription medications are to be avoided. Nail issues must be analyzed and treated by a podiatrist who will diagnose the condition, and prescribe medication or a different treatment.
When Should You See a Podiatrist?
See your podiatrist in Perth right away if bleeding or excessive redness is visible around your toenail. If a short trial of home remedies hasn’t resulted in improvement of the problem, consult your podiatrist. If you suffer from low blood circulation or diabetes You should seek urgent treatment right away if you see the first sign of an ingrown nail, because it could lead to more serious complications.
Diagnostics and Treatment
A podiatrist can remove the part that is ingrown from the nail, and prescribe an oral or topical medication to cure the infection. If nail ingrowns are an ongoing issue the podiatrist may apply a treatment to stop ingrown nails permanently. The nail’s corner that is ingrown, along with the root or matrix of the nail, is removed using a chemical, laser, or other techniques.
Prevention
- Cut toenails in a proper manner Cut straight across, but not more than the point of your toes. Avoid digging into corners. Instead, gently smooth corners using the nail filing. Use toenail clippers.
- Avoid shoes that have sharp or round toes.
- Don’t tear or tear the edge of the nail.
