Getting a verified copy of your land records used to take days of Tehsil visits in Uttar Pradesh. Today, UP Bhulekh delivers Khatauni Nakal in minutes — directly to your phone or computer, at no cost.
What Is a Nakal in UP Land Records?
Nakal means a copy of an official land record. In the context of UP land records, a Nakal is a printed or digital copy of the Khatauni — the document that shows all plots owned by a person or household in a village.
A Nakal issued by the UP Revenue Department carries official details like the landowner’s name, Khasra numbers, plot areas, land type, and any existing encumbrances or court orders. It is one of the most requested documents in property transactions, bank loan applications, and legal proceedings in Uttar Pradesh.
Types of Nakal Available on UP Bhulekh
| Nakal Type | Source | Use Case |
| Online Nakal (Unsertified) | UP Bhulekh portal — free | Personal reference, verification |
| Digitally Signed Nakal | UP Bhulekh (select districts) | Banks, courts, registration |
| Certified Hard Copy | Tehsil office — small fee | All official and legal purposes |
How to Download Khatauni Nakal from UP Bhulekh
The UP Bhulekh portal provides a direct download option for Khatauni Nakal. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Open UP Bhulekh and Select Your Location
Go to the UP Bhulekh website. Select your district, Tehsil, and village from the dropdown menus on the Khatauni search page.
Step 2: Search by Khasra or Khata Number
Enter your Khasra number, Khata number, or owner name in Hindi to locate the specific land record. Confirm the search with the captcha verification.
Step 3: View the Khatauni
The portal displays the full Khatauni for the selected plot or Khata. Review the details for accuracy before downloading.
Step 4: Print or Download
Click the Print or Save as PDF option. This saves the Nakal as a PDF to your device. The document includes the UP Revenue Department header and all official land record details.
When Do You Need a Certified Nakal?
A certified Nakal from the Tehsil office (as opposed to the free online version) is required in these situations:
- Property registration at the Sub-Registrar’s office
- Bank loan or agricultural credit applications
- Court cases involving land ownership or boundary disputes
- Government scheme applications requiring land ownership proof
- Utility connections requiring land ownership verification
How to Get a Certified Nakal from Tehsil
- Visit your local Tehsil office during working hours
- Submit a written application for Khatauni Nakal with the Khasra and Khata details
- Pay the nominal government fee (usually Rs. 10 to Rs. 30 per copy)
- The Lekhpal or Revenue Inspector will verify and stamp the Nakal
- Collect the certified copy, usually within 1 to 3 working days
Districts With Digitally Signed Nakal Facility on UP Bhulekh
The UP Revenue Department has rolled out digitally signed Nakal in several districts including Lucknow, Agra, Varanasi, Prayagraj, and Kanpur. A digitally signed Nakal downloaded from UP Bhulekh carries the same legal weight as a certified hard copy in these districts. The list is expanding to cover all 75 districts.
How Other Countries Are Digitizing Public Records
Uttar Pradesh’s UP Bhulekh Nakal system is part of a global shift in making public records instantly available online. In Colombia, Sofia Plus allows students to download training certificates and academic records online without visiting a physical office — a similar convenience for a very different type of record. Open-source technology projects like NetherSX2 show how free digital tools empower users globally, regardless of geography.
Nakal for Agricultural Land vs Urban Plots
| Feature | Agricultural Land Nakal | Urban Plot Nakal |
| Land Classification | Krishi Bhoomi (agricultural) | Aabadi, Residential, or Commercial |
| Khatauni Details | Crop type, irrigation, cultivation | Plot use, construction status |
| Mutation Need | After sale or inheritance | After sale or layout approval |
| Bank Loan Use | Kisan Credit Card, crop loans | Home loans, LAP |
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is the online Nakal from UP Bhulekh free?
Yes. Downloading an online Nakal from the UP Bhulekh portal is completely free. Only the certified hard copy from the Tehsil office carries a small fee.
2. How many pages is a typical Khatauni Nakal?
A Khatauni Nakal typically runs 1 to 4 pages depending on the number of plots listed under the Khata and the level of detail for each plot.
3. Can a Nakal be used to apply for government schemes?
Yes. Many UP government schemes including PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, Kisan Credit Card, and crop insurance require a Khatauni Nakal as proof of land ownership.
4. What if there is an error in the Nakal?
If you spot an error in the Khatauni details, file a correction request at the Tehsil office. The Lekhpal will verify and correct the revenue records before issuing a new Nakal.
5. Can I get a Nakal for someone else’s land?
Yes. Khatauni records on UP Bhulekh are public information. Anyone can download a Nakal for any plot in Uttar Pradesh to verify ownership details.
6. Does the online Nakal expire?
The online Nakal from UP Bhulekh does not have a set expiry date, but records are updated periodically. For legal use, always request a fresh Nakal close to the date of your transaction.
Conclusion
The UP Bhulekh Nakal system gives landowners, buyers, and legal professionals instant access to verified Khatauni copies without any cost. Use UP Bhulekh to download your land record Nakal today, and visit the Tehsil office for a certified copy when required for official transactions.
