Dark circles can be the result of several causes. Lack of sleep may aggravate them while age may result in decreased skin elasticity and fat beneath the eye area, leaving a hollowing effect that gives an aged or tired appearance, says our Dermatologist in Mumbai.
There is good news: there are multiple treatment options available to combat dark circles. The best approach will depend on what caused them.
Eyelid Surgery
If your dark circles are caused by hooded eyelids, loose skin around the eyes or extra fat deposits, blepharoplasty may provide relief. This cosmetic surgery procedure aids dark circles removal by removing excess skin around your eyes while tightening muscles to improve appearance; furthermore it eliminates under-eye bags and creases that make you appear tired or aged beyond your years.
If protrusions of fat cause shadowing, your plastic surgeon or oculoplastic surgeon can perform a lower lid blepharoplasty surgery to surgically extract any excess fat, decreasing shadowing effects and giving a more youthful appearance.
If you suffer from genetic dark circles, dermal fillers containing hyaluronic acid may help add volume and smooth out their appearance by filling thin skin under your eyes with more volume. This non-invasive procedure typically only requires one in-office visit for completion. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections may also thicken skin layers by stimulating collagen and blood vessel production – further helping improve appearances of dark circles.
Dermal Fillers
Loss of volume along the lower eyelid, creating a hollow “trough”, can produce shadowing effects similar to dark circles. This may be the result of hereditary factors or simply age; dermal fillers made from hyaluronic acid-based products or even your own fat can help effectively enhance this area’s appearance.
Home treatments include applying high-quality cosmeceutical creams containing skin-stimulating ingredients like vitamin C. Chemical peels are another excellent way of stimulating collagen growth and can also reduce sagging thin skin by stimulating this area of growth for dark circles treatment.
For those suffering from hyperpigmentation around their eyes, consulting a dermatologist specializing in this area may be beneficial. Treatments designed to increase circulation and decrease inflammation could also prove effective.
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels, also popular as one of the best treatment for dark circles, can help lighten dark circles under the eyes for those experiencing mild hyperpigmentation caused by herpes outbreaks, pregnancy or birth control pills, as well as treating scaly patches, dull complexion and wrinkles. Medium and deep chemical peels require the expertise of a doctor or dermatologist with appropriate training as they involve higher concentrations of chemicals that need to be administered, according to Fechner.
These peels typically include Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) and sometimes phenol, although high concentrations may not be suitable for certain individuals due to permanent scarring or changes in skin colour. Chemical peels tend to work best on fair-skinned patients; however, your dermatologist can adjust the formula so as to suit darker skin more effectively as well. Laser treatments may also help treat dark circles by tightening skin tighter. These lasers reduce fluid spread through broken capillaries while improving tone and texture; Q-switched Alexandrite or YAG laser treatments work best.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
Have you seen Tiger Woods getting PRP injections to treat his injuries? PRP shots contain plasma from your own body which contains high concentrations of collagen-rich platelet rich plasma to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, as well as growth factors to promote healing and reduce inflammation. We can combine PRP with dermal fillers or hyaluronic acid for even further enhancement to reduce puffy eyes, dark circles under eyes, lighten skin pigmentation or lift pigmentation on specific areas, says our best dermatologist.
Conclusion
Although many can effectively reduce dark circles and puffiness with healthy sleep habits, others struggle with chronic tired-looking circles that need professional treatment. If your dark circles don’t respond to changes in diet, lifestyle and hydration alone, a Board Certified plastic surgeon can restore a more rested and youthful appearance with non-invasive or minimally invasive procedures ranging from chemical peels to eyelid surgery – helping restore an appearance of greater restfulness and youth.