Menstruation is a natural, vital process that every person with a uterus experiences. While physical symptoms like cramps, bloating, and fatigue are well-known, the emotional side of menstruation often gets overlooked. Mood swings are one of the most commonly discussed yet misunderstood aspects of the menstrual cycle. In this article, we will delve deep into the emotional fluctuations associated with menstruation and provide practical strategies to help individuals take control of their mood swings.
(Image taken from freepik)
Introduction
Understanding Vaginal Discharge: Its Purpose and Function Vaginal discharge is a fluid produced by the glands inside the cervix and vagina. This fluid plays an essential role in maintaining vaginal health by keeping the area lubricated and helping to prevent infections. The consistency, color, and volume of vaginal discharge can change throughout your menstrual cycle, reflecting various stages of hormonal fluctuations.
A Note on Estrogen
Estrogen, often referred to as the “feel-good” hormone, is responsible for enhancing mood and promoting feelings of energy and well-being. It rises steadily during the first half of the menstrual cycle, peaking just before ovulation. High levels of estrogen can contribute to heightened emotional states, such as feelings of euphoria and increased social interactions.
A Note on Progesterone
Progesterone, on the other hand, is considered a “calming” hormone. After ovulation, progesterone levels rise to prepare the body for a potential pregnancy. When pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels drop, leading to the shedding of the uterine lining and the start of menstruation. During this luteal phase (the phase post-ovulation), a significant drop in progesterone can lead to feelings of irritability, fatigue, and even anxiety.
What is the connection between Hormones and Mental Health?
The relationship between hormones and mental health is profound, with fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone directly impacting neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine. Serotonin, often referred to as the “happy hormone,” is particularly susceptible to changes in estrogen levels. When estrogen is high, serotonin production increases, leading to improved mood and a sense of well-being. Conversely, when estrogen decreases, serotonin production may also drop, leading to feelings of sadness, irritability, or anxiety.
How Hormones Affect Mood?
Estrogen, often referred to as the “feel-good hormone,” has been shown to have a positive impact on mood. It can enhance serotonin levels, which are responsible for feelings of happiness and well-being. On the other hand, progesterone, which rises in the second half of the menstrual cycle, can have the opposite effect. When progesterone levels are high, they can contribute to feelings of anxiety, irritability, and even depression. feel-good products also plays a major in this.
The Role of Dopamine
Dopamine, another neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation, is influenced by both estrogen and progesterone. Dopamine plays a critical role in motivation, pleasure, and reward. Low dopamine levels can contribute to feelings of lack of motivation, sadness, or apathy, which are common during the premenstrual phase of the cycle.
A Note on Stress
High levels of stress can worsen mood swings during menstruation. Stress increases the production of cortisol, which can interfere with the balance of other hormones. Chronic stress can also disrupt sleep patterns, further contributing to irritability and emotional instability.
Diet
A nutrient-rich diet can help manage menstrual mood swings. A diet high in magnesium, vitamin B6, and omega-3 fatty acids has been shown to improve mood and reduce the severity of premenstrual symptoms. Conversely, high sugar intake can spike insulin levels, leading to a crash that worsens irritability and fatigue.
Managing Menstruation-Related Mood Swings: Practical Tips
By tracking your menstrual cycle and its phases, you can anticipate when mood swings are likely to occur. This allows you to plan ahead and take necessary precautions.
Regular exercise, even light activities like walking or yoga, can significantly improve mood and reduce stress. Physical activity releases endorphins, which promote a sense of well-being.
Opt to most Comfortable heavy flow pads, so that it will also indirectly help you to keep you positive throughout the day.
Two Types of phases – Menstrual Phase and Follicular Phase
This is the phase when you’re on your period. During this time, estrogen and progesterone levels are at their lowest, which can leave you feeling tired, sluggish, or down. Some women may experience moodiness or mild depression during this phase.
This phase begins after your period ends and continues until ovulation. Estrogen starts to rise, making this a time when many women feel more energetic and in a better mood. You may feel more sociable and motivated during this phase.
Ovulatory Phase and Luteal Phase
Ovulation is the process where your body releases an egg, and it typically happens around the middle of your cycle. During this time, estrogen peaks, and you may feel your best emotionally. You might experience a surge of confidence and a more positive outlook.
The luteal phase follows ovulation and leads up to your period. This phase is marked by a rise in progesterone, which can cause mood swings, irritability, and even anxiety. If you’re prone to PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome), this is when you might experience the worst of your emotional symptoms.
Conclusion
The science behind menstruation and its influence on mood swings is complex but essential to understanding the emotional journey that many experience throughout the menstrual cycle. By recognizing the hormonal changes and their effects on neurotransmitters, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their mental health during menstruation.
