Long Island is a popular place for bicyclists, offering scenic routes and dedicated bike paths.
However, riding in traffic-heavy areas can be risky, especially when drivers fail to share the road properly. Bicycle accidents can lead to serious injuries, making it essential for riders to understand their legal rights and responsibilities.
New York has specific laws to protect bicyclists and ensure road safety. These laws regulate where cyclists can ride, how they should signal turns, and what safety gear they must wear. Following these rules helps prevent accidents and improves interactions between bicyclists and motorists.
If a cyclist is injured due to a driver’s negligence, they may have legal options to seek compensation. A Long Island bicycle accident attorney can help victims understand their rights and determine the best course of action.
Here are some of the most important bicycle accident laws every rider should know.
Bicyclists Must Follow Traffic Laws
In New York, bicycles are considered vehicles. This means that cyclists must obey the same traffic laws as drivers. Running red lights, ignoring stop signs, or riding against traffic can lead to accidents and legal penalties.
Key Rules:
- Stop at all traffic lights and stop signs.
- Ride in the same direction as vehicle traffic.
- Yield to pedestrians at crosswalks.
- Use hand signals when turning or stopping.
By following these rules, bicyclists can reduce their risk of collisions and stay on the right side of the law.
Where Bicyclists Can Ride
Cyclists must use bike lanes when available. If there is no bike lane, they should ride as close to the right side of the road as possible. However, there are exceptions when a cyclist can move into the lane, such as avoiding obstacles or preparing for a left turn.
Restrictions on Riding Locations:
- Bicyclists cannot ride on expressways, highways, or interstates.
- Riding on sidewalks is not allowed in most areas unless posted otherwise.
- Cyclists must use designated bike paths where required.
Knowing where to ride legally helps bicyclists avoid accidents and potential fines.
Helmet and Safety Equipment Requirements
New York law requires all riders under the age of 14 to wear a helmet. Although adults are not legally required to wear one, helmets greatly reduce the risk of head injuries in an accident.
Required and Recommended Gear:
- Helmets (mandatory for riders under 14).
- White front light and red rear light for night riding.
- Reflectors on bicycles for better visibility.
- A working bell or horn to signal presence.
Using proper safety equipment makes bicyclists more visible to drivers and can help prevent collisions.
Rights and Responsibilities After an Accident
If a bicycle accident occurs, both the cyclist and driver must remain at the scene and report the incident if there are injuries or significant property damage. Leaving the scene of an accident can result in legal penalties.
Steps to Take After an Accident:
- Call 911 and report the accident.
- Seek medical attention, even if injuries seem minor.
- Gather contact information from the driver and witnesses.
- Take photos of the scene, bike damage, and injuries.
Bicyclists have the right to seek compensation if a driver’s negligence caused the accident. Understanding these rights can make it easier to recover damages for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Laws on Distracted and Impaired Riding
Just like drivers, bicyclists must stay alert and avoid distractions. Riding while using a phone or listening to loud music can increase the risk of accidents. Additionally, biking under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and dangerous.
Illegal Actions That Increase Risk:
- Texting or using a phone while riding.
- Wearing headphones in both ears.
- Riding while intoxicated.
Being aware of these restrictions helps riders make safer choices and avoid fines or legal trouble.
Final Thoughts
Bicyclists in Long Island must follow traffic laws, use proper safety equipment, and understand their rights in case of an accident. Knowing these laws helps riders stay safe and avoid unnecessary legal issues.
While following the rules can prevent many accidents, collisions still happen due to careless drivers. If a bicyclist is injured in a crash, speaking with a bicycle accident lawyer can provide valuable legal guidance. Understanding bicycle accident laws is key to protecting oneself on the road and ensuring fair treatment under the law.
