Ernő Rubik invented Rubik’s Cubes. While the 3×3 cube is the most popular and also the model that Erno Rubik invented, today, it is just one of many of Rubik’s cube puzzles. Following the phenomenal popularity of the 3×3 cube and a worldwide rage among cubers, different variants of Rubik’s Cubes were invented. Each of these cubes offers unique challenges and requires distinct solving techniques. In this blog, we’ll explore the different types of Rubik’s Cubes, their characteristics, and some tips on how to solve Rubik’s Cube puzzles of varying complexities.
Types of Rubik’s Cube
1. 3×3 Rubik’s Cube
The standard Rubik’s Cube with over 43 quintillion possible combinations is the most popular of the lot. It has six faces – each consisting of nine squares that add up to 26 smaller cubes, known as cubies. Seasoned cubers are known to solve this in 20 moves using advanced algorithms.
New cubers often use the Layer-by-Layer method. It is considered to be ideal for introducing beginners to the world of Rubik’s cube. It’s also the primary cube used in competitions and speedcubing events organized by the World Cube Association (WCA).
2. The 2×2 Rubik’s Cube (Pocket Cube)
Also known as the Pocket Cube, the 2×2 Rubik’s Cube is a smaller version of the 3×3 cube. It has four squares on each face, making it look simple. It is relatively easy for beginners. Yet it has over 3 million possible combinations.
The most commonly used solving technique for 2×2 Rubik’s Cube is the Ortega method. It involved solving the first layer, and then the last layer. After this this cuber has to permute the last layer to complete the cube.
3. The 4×4 Rubik’s Cube (Rubik’s Revenge)
The 4×4 Rubik’s Cube or the Rubik’s Revenge, introduces an additional layer to the classic puzzle. Thus, it adds to the complexity and new solving challenges. In terms of the level of challenge, this cube is best suited for the advanced cubers. It has no fixed centerpiece which elevates the challenge level to a great extent.
The go-to solving technique is the Reduction Method. It involved grouping it into a virtual 3×3 cube and then solving it as a standard 3×3. It is recommended to master solving the 3×3 Rubik’s Cube before attempting the 4×4 cube.
4. The 5×5 Rubik’s Cube (Professor’s Cube)
The 5×5 cube, is also known as the Professor’s Cube. Yet another layer added to the puzzle. Thus increasing the number of possible combinations to an astronomical level. It is for advanced cubers who have the knowledge of complex algorithms and skills for handling more frequent parity errors.
It is advisable to become proficient in 3×3 and 4×4 cubes before attempting the Professor’s Cube.
5. The Pyraminx
The Pyraminx is a tetrahedron-shaped puzzle with four triangular faces. It has a unique twist mechanism that differs from the traditional cubic design.
It is for beginner to intermediate-level cubers. It has fewer pieces than a standard cube. But, it has a turning mechanism that is non-cubic. The solving method involves aligning the tips first, then solving the centers, and after that, permuting the edges. One of the go-to methods is the V-First Method. It is best suited for cubers looking for a fresh challenge beyond traditional cube shapes.
6. The Skewb
The Skewb is a cube-shaped puzzle but operates differently from the standard Rubik’s Cube. It turns around its corners and not its faces, throwing a unique challenge. Though it appears simpler due to its fewer pieces, its turning mechanics can be confusing for new solvers.
Cubers use algorithms to orient and permute corners, followed by aligning the centers. The Skewb is ideal for cubers who enjoy understanding new solving mechanics and want to expand their puzzle-solving repertoire.
7. The Megaminx
The Megaminx is a dodecahedron-shaped puzzle with 12 faces and 50 movable pieces. It offers a unique challenge for those accustomed to cubic puzzles. This variant is for advanced-level solvers. It requires more time and complex algorithms to solve due to its numerous faces and pieces.
The solving technique is primarily the Layer-by-Layer method in addition to steps are required to solve the last layer.
Conclusion
Expanding your skills beyond the traditional 3×3 Rubik’s Cube opens up a world of possibilities. Each type of puzzle sharpens your cognitive abilities in different ways, teaching you new strategies and problem-solving techniques. Whether you’re curious about how to solve Rubik’s Cube puzzles of varying difficulties or simply looking for a new hobby, learning to solve multiple types of cubes can be incredibly rewarding.
Ready to take on the challenge? Go, grab your cube! But first learn the solving techniques via Online Rubik’s cube classes.
