6 Risk Factors You Need to Know About Brain Stroke

February 8, 2023February 8, 2023 TBN Editor 2

What Exactly is a Brain Stroke?

A stroke is caused by either a temporary or permanent interruption in the brain’s blood supply due to a clot or a burst of a blood artery. When a blood vessel in the brain bursts or becomes blocked, blood and oxygen are denied to the brain’s tissue. Brain cells and tissues are easily injured or killed without oxygen, which can cause a wide range of unpleasant symptoms.

Brain cells do not recover once they are dead, so the loss of even a few can have severe effects, including impaired movement, memory, and personality. Immediate attention to restoring oxygen and blood flow to the brain is required.

Signs of a Brain Stroke

Early stroke symptoms can vary widely in kind and intensity, but they always have the hallmark symptom of unexpected onset. Indicators of a possible brain infarction include:

Facial paralysis, arm weakness, or leg weakness, especially on one side of the body
Confusion emerges out of nowhere
Issues with expressing yourself
Issues with verbal comprehension
Blinking lights or blurred vision might suddenly strike either eye
Inability to walk steadily, sudden dizziness
Disorientation caused by a failure to maintain balance or synchronization
Acute headache accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and loss of awareness

What are the Causes of a Stroke in the Brain?

Strokes are more prevalent among the elderly, although they can happen to anybody. Knowing the risk factors and symptoms of a stroke might aid in its avoidance. The likelihood of making a full recovery rises when diagnosis and therapy begin quickly.

There are two types of risk factors: those that can change and those that can’t.

Exposure to Modifiable Risk Factors

These include but are not limited to the following modifiable risk variables that are within the scope of human control and medical intervention:

Smoking: There is a correlation between stroke and cigarette smoking. Combining tobacco use with the usage of oral contraceptives increases the risk of stroke even more. More and more research suggests that being around secondhand smoke for an extended period of time raises the risk of stroke.

High blood pressure: Stroke risk factors include high blood pressure, with blood pressure readings of 140/90 mm Hg being the most significant.

Disease of the carotid arteries: A blood clot forms in a carotid artery that has already been constricted by atherosclerotic plaque.

Diabetes: Untreated diabetes increases the patient’s risk of stroke and has numerous other negative effects on health.

High blood cholesterol: An increased risk of stroke has been linked to high blood cholesterol, defined as a total cholesterol level of 240 mg/dL or higher, a low HDL cholesterol level of less than 40 mg/dL, and a high LDL cholesterol level of more than 100 mg/dL or a high triglyceride level of 150 mg/dL or higher.

Physical inactivity: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease, and stroke are all linked to a lack of physical exercise and/or obesity.

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